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Two UW scientists receive recognition for genome work
Wednesday, April 24, 2002
Two University of Washington scientists have been recognized as among the world's leading contributors to research aimed at deciphering the human genetic code.
Maynard Olson and Phillip Green, professors of genome and computer sciences, are among eight scientists who have been internationally recognized along with the co-discoverer of DNA, James Watson, by the Canadian Gairdner Foundation for their contributions to this branch of science.
Olson, director of the UW Genome Center and one of the leaders in the public effort to sequence the human genome, was recognized for his central role in establishing many of the conceptual and technical foundations for the Human Genome Project. The sequencing stage of that project was completed after a contentious race with a private firm, Celera, in February 2001.
Green was recognized by the foundation for creating the computer software that made the automated sequencing of 3 billion base pairs in the human genome possible. Green was also one of those who early in the project made the startling, and correct, prediction that the genome likely would contain far fewer genes than expected (about 40,000 rather than 100,000).
Both Olson and Green continue to work on the genome, refining the sequence data, assisting in the identification of genes and establishing function. Beyond genomic sequencing, scientists are now looking at how the body uses this genetic information.
That will "surely lead to major breakthroughs in medicine and health -- from the discovery of the genesis of disease to the design and delivery system of new treatments," said John Dirks, Gairdner Foundation president.
Of 255 Gairdner winners since 1959, 56 have gone on to win Nobel Prizes. The winners received $30,000. This year, the foundation is focused on the scientists who have contributed most to genomics.
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