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Friday, November 29, 2002
Three babies lift orcas' total up to 82
The little dorsal fins of three baby orcas are slicing through Puget Sound waters. The babies, born sometime this fall, are welcome additions to a population of killer whales that has seen too many deaths in recent years.
The number of whales in the three pods that frequent these waters dipped below 80 last year, but now is up to 82.
But the celebration has to wait.
What's important for long-term recovery is that the whales make it to sexual maturity, which happens during their teens, and then are able to successfully create babies of their own, scientists say.
Right now, "they're just extra little mouths to feed," said Ken Balcomb, a whale expert with the Center for Whale Research in Friday Harbor. "We keep our fingers crossed until they reach maturity."
The first few weeks of life are the major hurdle to survival, though the local whales seem to be dying at an unusually high frequency up to their sixth birthday, Balcomb said. The new whales seem healthy so far.
The potential causes for the orcas' decline are many, including shortages of food and accumulation of toxic chemicals including polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, that reduce immune resistance and successful reproduction.
The local population spends part of the year here, hanging around the San Juan Islands and venturing down to the southern stretches of the Sound. Soon the whales will head out to the ocean, some migrating to the Oregon coast or farther.
The gender of the baby whales isn't yet known. Their sex can be told by the pattern on their stomachs -- males have an elongated white section and females have a shorter, rounder white patch.
A photo of one of the babies can be found online at www.whaleresearch.com. In the picture, the normally white patches are a peachy color characteristic of newborns. The pink fades to white in four to six months.
P-I reporter Lisa Stiffler can be reached at 206-448-8042 or lisastiffler@seattlepi.com
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