China restricts ascents on Mount Everest

BEIJING -- China is denying mountaineers permission to climb its side of Mount Everest this spring, a move that reflects concerns by the communist government that Tibetan activists may try to disrupt its plans to carry the Olympic torch up the world's tallest peak.

In recent days, everyone from the U.S. government to rights groups and George Clooney have urged China to tackle issues as varied as its restrictions on religion; the poor working conditions of migrant labor; Beijing's oil purchases from Sudan; and Tibet.

The Everest restrictions were contained in a letter the government's mountaineering association sent this week to expedition companies. It comes as China's much criticized rule of Tibet, long a hot-button issue, is heating up, joining a growing list of other topics that pressure groups want Beijing to confront before the Aug. 8-24 Olympics.

David Bachman, professor of Chinese politics and U.S.-China relations at the University of Washington's Jackson School of International Studies, said the action was not surprising.

"The torch is being carried past the Everest base camp; the Chinese are exercising control to prevent things from happening that would embarrass the government," said Bachman, citing an incident last fall in which the Tibetan independence flag was raised on a Himalayan mountain. "Given what China's normal operating procedures are, where there is not the type of openness, collaboration and friendliness associated with the Olympic Games, it doesn't come as any surprise," Bachman said.

Chinese police fired tear gas to clear Buddhist monks protesting for a second day Tuesday in Lhasa, the U.S.-funded broadcaster Radio Free Asia reported. In a sign of growing concerns over Olympic security, Beijing said Wednesday that the ruling Communist Party's law enforcement czar was named to a three-man committee overseeing Olympic preparations.

Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi also testily chastised critics trying to leverage the Olympics to draw attention to human rights violations and other issues. Those who "want to tarnish the image of China," Yang said in a rare televised news conference, "they will never get their way."

With less than five months to go to the games -- and three weeks before the Olympic flame arrives in Beijing -- events are taking on a harder political tone, and the criticism has put China on the defensive at a time it hoped to be basking in praise.

"They see this as somewhat hostile and mainly because it's pressure to change, and that provokes a hostile reaction from them," said Susan Brownell, an American expert on the China sports scene who is spending a year at Beijing Sports University.

Annexed by Chinese troops 58 years ago but with a resilient exile community led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate the Dalai Lama, Tibet has been a concern for Beijing Olympic security planners and crisis managers for months. In the past year, Tibet activists have unfurled banners at the Everest base camp and the Great Wall, calling for Tibet's independence.