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Hard work, hard times
In King and Snohomish counties -- the state's most prosperous region -- nearly 300,000 people live in poverty even though at least one family member works full time.

In an ongoing series that began with a three-day special report in February 2005, the P-I takes a closer look at the region's working poor and the challenges they face. A key part of the series is an examination of the lives of those who are getting squeezed by the region's high cost of living. Read their stories below.

PART ONE

'I think it's getting worse'
About a fifth of our region’s residents are surviving at no more than twice the federal poverty level - less than $38,000 a year for a family of four.
- Officially, definition of poverty hasn't changed over time
- The working poor in King and Snohomish counties
- Sales tax hits state's poor where it hurts - the wallet
- Low-wage workers see fewer gains in pay raises

In His Own Words: Rob Anderson
The union electrician watched work dry up: he made $17,700 last year in a trade that paid him $60,000 only three years earlier.

In Her Own Words: Gina Alejo
The single mother and records clerk gave up her second 40-hour-a-week job so she could spend more time with her daughter, but had to pay for such necessities as groceries with credit cards carrying $10,000 in debt.

PART TWO

The other view from the top
Born the same year the Space Needle was built, Narciza Pineda, 42, a janitor at the famous landmark, is one of our city's working poor -- a largely invisible population whose labors maintain the image of Seattle.
- Tough to make it on a 'living wage'

FOLLOWUP STORIES

- Surprising face of working poor (Feb. 16, 2006)

- Families that shared stories saw luck change (Feb. 16, 2006)

- San Francisco housing out of reach -- Seattle should heed the warning (Feb. 16, 2006)

- Huge college loans eating up salaries (Jan. 26, 2006)

- Risky business: Day workers suffer injustice, injuries (Jan. 25, 2006)

- Uninsured have little hope of getting specialized care (Jan. 2, 2006)

- Working women over 70 caught in the retirement trap (Dec. 27, 2005)

- Dream of house ebbs for lower-income people (Dec. 10, 2005)

- Working families rely on Medicaid for kids (Nov. 25, 2005)

- A league of their own (Nov. 2, 2005)

- Weighed down by worry: The families on the edge (Oct. 18, 2005)

- College divide threatens to keep the poor in poverty (Sept. 27, 2005)

- Lower pay in the new economy (Sept. 5, 2005)

- Rest Stop an urban oasis for Seattle's homeless (Sept. 2, 2005)

- Census: Pay down, poverty up in King County (Aug. 31, 2005)

- Low-wage workers seen as growing force (Aug. 18, 2005)

- Grandparents: Left holding their kids' babies (Aug. 17, 2005)

- Shelter finds itself homeless (Aug. 12, 2005)

- Caring for poor barely pays rent (July 19, 2005)

- Tensions rise in Sodo as day laborers crowd sidewalks (June 29, 2005)

- Half who qualify for food stamps don't get, or want, them (June 23, 2005)

- Working teen on shaky footing (June 4, 2005)

- Payday loans offer fast help -- at a price (May 24, 2005)

- Payday loan outlets tempt soldiers and sailors (May 24, 2005)

- Starting all over in America can mean starting far down the ladder (May 23, 2005)

- A home -- and a dream -- lost (May 17, 2005)

- Soaring property taxes, cost of living run retiree out of Ballard (May 17, 2005)

- Forget buying -- low-wage workers can barely afford rent (May 17, 2005)

- It's not a Dumpster -- it's a lifeline (May 12, 2005)

- High gas prices really sting low-wage workers (April 27, 2005)

- Seattle expands free day care program to more poor families (April 19, 2005)

- Bill would study whether state's high minimum wage is a good thing (April 15, 2005)

- Working poor often pass up hefty tax break (March 29, 2005)

- One setback can send a middle-class family reeling into bankruptcy (March 15, 2005)

- Work program helps the jobless adapt (March 5, 2005)

- Poor often fall victim to fee on tax refund loans (Feb. 21, 2005)

- Feeling the federal budget squeeze (Feb. 11, 2005)

- Stories on working poor resonate with readers (Feb. 11, 2005)

QUICK FACTS
Working poor at a glance
· See slide show presentation
· 63% are 21-40 years old
· 25% are 41-60 years old
· 11% are 16-20 years old
·   2% are over 60 years old

Defining poverty | Top 10 jobs
Demographics | Living in poverty
 
WHERE THEY LIVE
Image

The geography of poverty
In this region, 147,419 full-time workers -- about one in every eight working adults -- are living at no more than twice the federal poverty level. Many support children and other dependents, bringing the total number of individuals in working poor families to nearly 300,000.
 
COST OF LIVING
Image

Soaring prices
Home, rent, gas and consumer prices and groceries have been steadily rising.
 
PAY
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Wage percentile
The highest-paid workers get the largest raises.
 
NW LIVING
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Web exclusive
The real cost of living in Seattle, Bellevue and Kirkland.
 
OUT OF REACH
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The Squeeze
Pricing many families out of the market
 
HOME COSTS
Image

Rising home costs
Average selling price, April sales
 
INSIDE SEATTLEPI.COM

Day in Pictures

Odd little fish and more

David Horsey

That old sinking feeling

Amazing Animals

Photos from the past week
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  INFLATION CALCULATOR

Click here to calculate how much inflation has increased prices over the years. Source: Labor Department

 
  SHARE YOUR STORY

Earning low wages and struggling to make ends meet? Are you an employer who wants to provide better wages and benefits, but feel you’re getting squeezed? Please send your stories and experiences to: working@seattlepi.com

 
  RESOURCES


The P-I relied on a wide variety of national and local economists, experts and academics, as well as non-profit and government agencies, for the analysis and data used in this report. See the list.

 
  MORE INFORMATION

Learn more about the challenges facing the working poor:

Economic Policy Institute
A Washington, D.C.-based research group

Internal Revenue Service
Tax statistics page

King County Child Care Resources
Annual reports on the state of child care

National Low Income Housing Coalition
2004 Out of Reach Housing Report

The Brookings Institution
Reports on poverty and low-wage work

Wider Opportunities for Women
Six Strategies for Family Economic Self-Sufficiency

Seattle Jobs Initiative
2004 report on Expanding Job Opportunites for Working Families

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
The principal fact-finding agency for the federal government for labor economics and statistics

U.S. Census Bureau
Compiles population, economic and housing statistics

University of Wisconsin
Sociologist Erik Olin Wright's report comparing the patterns of U.S. job expansions in the 1960s and 1990s

The Washington Wage Report 1990 - 2002
By Employment Security Department economist Scott Bailey

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